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Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov (, August 27, 1904 – January 2, 1993) was a chess player from Azerbaijan. He was born in Nakhchivan but lived in Baku for most of his life. He became an International Master in 1950 and was awarded an honorary Grandmaster title in 1987.〔(Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov )〕 Makogonov never became well known outside the Soviet Union, but was highly respected in his country as a player and coach. He was one of the world's strongest players in the 1940s: Chessmetrics calculates his highest historical rating as 2735 in October 1945, and his highest historical world rank as fifth in July 1945.〔(Jeff Sonas, "Chessmetrics Player Profile: Vladimir Makogonov." )〕 ==Chess career== Makogonov was five-time champion of Azerbaijan from 1947 to 1952〔(Championships of Republics )〕 and played in eight USSR Championships between 1927 and 1947, his best result being fourth in 1937 and a tie for fourth place in 1939.〔 Notable tournament results include a tie for third place at Leningrad–Moscow 1939 behind Salo Flohr and Samuel Reshevsky, and second place at Sverdlovsk 1943 behind Mikhail Botvinnik, but ahead of Vasily Smyslov and Isaac Boleslavsky. In 1942, he defeated Salo Flohr in a twelve-game match held in Baku by a score of 7½–4½.〔(Matches )〕 He played on Board 9 in the 1945 USSR–USA radio match, beating Abraham Kupchik 1½–½. He stopped playing competitively in the 1950s. Makogonov was also very well known as a chess coach. He helped Vasily Smyslov prepare for his 1957 World Chess Championship match against Mikhail Botvinnik. He trained Vladimir Bagirov and Genrikh Chepukaitis,〔(Misha Savinov, "Interview with Valeri Tsaturian." )〕 and on Botvinnik's recommendation, became one of the young Garry Kasparov's first teachers.〔(Stephen Ham, "The Young King." )〕 His brother, Mikhail Makogonov (1900–43),〔(Bill Wall, "Chess During World War II." )〕 was also a chess master; they tied for first in the first Baku chess championship in 1923.〔(Bill Wall, "Russian Chess History." )〕 Makogonov died on January 2, 1993 at the age of 88.〔(NICBase Online )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vladimir Makogonov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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